Everything about The United Daughters Of The Confederacy totally explained
The
United Daughters of the Confederacy (
UDC) is a sororal association dedicated to honoring the memory of those who served and died in service to the
Confederate States of America (CSA). UDC began as the National Association of the Daughters of the Confederacy, organized in 1894 by Caroline Meriwether Goodlett and Anna Davenport Raines. It traces its lineage to older associations such as the Daughters of the Confederacy in
Missouri and the Ladies’ Auxiliary of the Confederate Soldiers Home in
Tennessee. The National Association changed its name to the UDC in 1895 and was incorporated under the laws of the
District of Columbia in 1919. Its motto is “Love, Live, Pray, Think, Dare”.
Membership
Membership in UDC is open to women at least 16 years old who are of lineal or collateral blood descent from men and women who served honorably in the Army, Navy, or Civil Service of the CSA or are current or former members of UDC.
Membership is through a local chapter usually where the prospective member resides. Local chapters come under the auspices of the state or "Division".
There are currently 33 states with active chapters.
Objectives
The objectives of the organization are Historical, Educational, Benevolent, Memorial and Patriotic:
- To collect and preserve the material necessary for a truthful history of the War Between the States and to protect, preserve, and mark the places made historic by Confederate valor
- To assist descendants of worthy Confederates in securing a proper education
- To fulfill the sacred duty of benevolence toward the survivors of the War and those dependent upon them
- To honor the memory of those who served and those who fell in the service of the Confederate States of America
- To record the part played during the War by Southern women, including their patient endurance of hardship, their patriotic devotion during the struggle, and their untiring efforts during the post-War reconstruction of the South
- To cherish the ties of friendship among the members of the Organization
Headquarters
The headquarters of the UDC, Memorial Hall, is located in
Richmond, Virginia. The
United Daughters of Confederacy collects and preserves
rare books, documents, diaries, letters, and other papers of historical importance that relate to the
American Civil War period. The collection is kept in Goodlett Memorial Library at the headquarters.
Activities
During
World War I, they supported 70 hospital beds at the American Military Hospital at
Neuilly-sur-Seine,
France and contributed $82,069 for French and Belgian orphans. At home, the United Daughters of the Confederacy's members purchased $24,843,368 worth of
war bonds and savings stamps. They also donated $841,676 dollars to the
Red Cross.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy have placed memorials to General
Robert E. Lee and General
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson in the
National Cathedral in
Washington, D.C. They were placed in
1957. These memorials consist of two tracery windows depicting episodes in the lives of each of the generals.
During
World War II the organization assisted the National Nursing Association by donating financially to the student nurses until the Bolton Act, which created the first
Cadet Nurse Corps, was passed by the United States Congress . The United Daughters of Confederacy also donated ambulances for use at European battle sites and a blood plasma unit through the Red Cross. They were commended for their outstanding contributions to the war by the Red Cross.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy offers a number of scholarships including the Annabella Drummond McMath Scholarship, which helps women over the age of 30 begin or continue their education, to those who meet certain criteria.
James M. McPherson controversy
During a radio interview in 1999 the Civil War historian
James M. McPherson offended many southern heritage organizations when he associated the (UDC) with the
neo-confederate movement and described board members of the
Museum of the Confederacy in
Richmond, Virginia as "undoubtedly neo-Confederate". He further said that the UDC and their equivalent for male descendants, the
Sons of Confederate Veterans, have "
white supremacy" as their "thinly veiled agendas." The incident outraged some members of the UDC and the SCV who both claim that the two organizations don't have a racist agenda whatsoever. Some SCV and UDC chapters subsequently urged their members to boycott his books and engaged in letter-writing campaigns. In response to this boycott, McPherson stated that that he didn't mean to imply that all SCV or UDC chapters or anyone who belongs to them promote white supremacist agenda. He further stated that [only] some of these people have a hidden agenda.
Confederate Memorial Hall
Recently, the
United Daughters of the Confederacy has been engaged in a legal battle with
Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The name of a building, entitled Confederate Memorial Hall, was removed, in September 2002, despite the protests of the UDC, which had funded approximately a third of the cost, when it was built in 1935. After a lengthy legal process, it was ruled, on May 3, 2005, that Vanderbilt University would be forced to pay a sizeable sum to the UDC if the 'Confederate' aspect of the name was removed from the building. Due to the court ruling, Vanderbilt University has decide that it won't remove the Confederate title from the face of the building. However, Vanderbilt continues to refer to the building as simply Memorial Hall.
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